Optimized Selection of Motorcycle Battery Swapping Stations Under Flexible Demand by Using Distance Function And Gis Technique

Main Article Content

Athita On-Ouen
Jirayus Arbking
Nuttaporn Phakdee

Abstract

Our research proposes an approach to finding a suitable location for a motorcycle Battery Swapping Station (BSS) that considers multiple objectives. We developed a model based on Euclidean distance with K-NN, the AHP function, a desired number of stations, and GIS-based road infrastructure data. This model also considers the maximum coverage area and satisfies the number of stations and geographical features. Additionally, we consider the average driving distance of the battery swapping station location. To facilitate analysis, square grids form cells representing road type, environmental characteristics, places, and population density. Our proposed framework provides decision-makers with a multi-objective and visually optimized motorcycle BSS location, allowing for a more flexible selection of exact BSS locations shown on a map. Our demonstration can be used to resolve the uncertain problem related to finding a place for a motorcycle battery swapping station location. to finding a place for a motorcycle battery swapping station location.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
A. On-Ouen, J. Arbking, and N. Phakdee, “Optimized Selection of Motorcycle Battery Swapping Stations Under Flexible Demand by Using Distance Function And Gis Technique”, ECTI-CIT Transactions, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 432–439, Sep. 2023.
Section
Research Article

References

National Strategy Secretariat Office and Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. National Strategy 2018-2037 (summary). June 2023. [Online]. Available: www.bic.moe.go.th.

S. Taweesaengsakulthai, S. Laochankham, P. Kamnuansilpa and S. Wongthanavasu, “Thailand Smart Cities: What is the Path to Success?,” Asian Politics & Policy, vol. 11, pp. 144-156, 2019.

R. Wetprasit and A. Nanthaamornphong, “Phuket smart city and the needs of its population,” Proceeding of the IEEE 12th National Conference on Computing and Information Technology (NCCIT 2016), Centara Hotel and Convention Centre, Khon Kaen, Thailand: July 7-8, 2016.

P. Sontiwanich, B. Chantinee and R.J.S. Beeton, “An Unsustainable Smart City: Lessons from Uneven Citizen Education and Engagement in Thailand,” Sustainability, vol. 14, No. 20:13315, 2022.

N. Micozzi and Y. Tan, “Understanding Smart City Policy: Insights from the Strategy Documents of 52 Local Governments,” Sustainability, vol.14, no.16:10164, 2022.

Department of Land Transport Statistical, “Data on Registered Vehicles in Thailand [Thai language],” 2022. [Online]. Available: web.dlt.go.th/statistics.

Statista Research Department, “Newly registered electric motorbikes Thailand 2019-2023,” Accessed: Apr. 4,2023. [Online]. Available: www. statista.com.

Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI). “Clean energy needs far clearer policy,” Accessed: Aug. 25,2023. [Online]. Available:tdri.or.th/en.

P. Jumnong and G. Lowatcharin, “The Implementation of the Smart City Policy of Phuket Province,” Political Science and Public Administration Journal, vol.13, no.2, pp. 215–242, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/polscicmujournal/article/view/256069

G. Dogus and Y. Tahsin, “Suitable location selection for the electric vehicle fast charging station with AHP and fuzzy AHP methods using GIS,” Annals of GIS, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 169-189, 2020.

B. Moralıog ̆lu, S ̧. Cenani and G. C ̧ag ̆da ̧s, “A decision support system for placing shared escooters: a case study for Istanbul,” JCoDe: Journal of Computational Design, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 127-148, 2021.

L. Anthopoulos and P. Kolovou, “A MultiCriteria Decision Process for EV Charging Stations’ Deployment: Findings from Greece,” Energies, vol.14, no. 5441, 2021.

L. SUN, “Site selection for EVCSs by GIS-based AHP method,”E3S Web of Conferences 2020 5th International Conference on Advances in Energy and Environment Research (ICAEER 2020), vol. 194, no. 05051, 2020.

T.L. Saaty, The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, USA, 1980.

T.L. Saaty and K.P. Kearns, “The Analytic Hierarchy Process,” in Analytical Planning, Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1985.

R.W. Saaty, “The analytic hierarchy process What it is and how it is used,” Mathematical Modelling, vol. 9, no. 3-5, pp. 161–176, 1987.

T.L. Saaty, “Decision Making For Leaders: The Analytic Hierarchy Process for Decisions in a Complex World,” RWS Publication, Pittsburgh, PA, 1996.

T.L. Saaty, “Decision Making, The Analytic Hierarchy and Network Processes (AHP/ANP),” Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, vol. 13, pp. 1-35, 2004.

A. Onuean,, H. Jung and K. Chinnasarn, “Finding Optimal Stations Using Euclidean Distance and Adjustable Surrounding Sphere,” Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 848, 2021.

D. Prianjani, W. Sutopo, M. Hisjam and E. Pujiyanto, “Sustainable supply chain planning for swap battery system: Case study electric motorcycle applications in Indonesia,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 495, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2019.

N. Phakdee, W. Srimala, K. Cheangakson, J. G. Ham and A. Onuean, “Toward Suitable Area Coverage for Finding Battery Swapping Station Locations using GIS and Distance Function,” 2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, pp. 175-180, 2022.