Security-Aware and Privacy-Preserving Blockchain Chameleon Hash Functions for Education System

Main Article Content

P. Sheela Rani
S. Baghavathi Priya

Abstract

The most crucial properties of decentralized, immutable blockchain technologies are being transparent, tamper-proof, and have total traceability. With an increase in overseas students globally, the problem of diploma forgery, and the sale of forged credentials, the management and dissemination of student educational information continue to encounter several problems. Privacy violation issues like security, privacy, trustworthiness, consistency challenges, and traceability issues are considered when managing student academic records in educational sectors. The proposed work is a novel decentralized Chameleon Hash Function and it is applied to overcome these privacy violation issues. Security-aware and privacy-preserving blockchain Chameleon hash functions for Education System are suggested because every redaction needs to be approved by numerous blockchain nodes. A Proof of Continuous Work (PoCW) consensus algorithm entirely based on Blockchain is proposed for data storage and sharing, which minimizes processing power wastage to enhance the accessibility and transparency of the procedure for students receiving educational degree certificates. By consistently giving proof of storage, miners can gain an edge in the mining procedure. Without any outside help, Blockchain has created a reliable blockchain-based storage system that does not depend on a third party. The simulation and theoretical study's findings demonstrate that the proposed scheme has enhanced security, trustworthiness, and traceability.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
P. S. Rani and S. B. Priya, “Security-Aware and Privacy-Preserving Blockchain Chameleon Hash Functions for Education System”, ECTI-CIT Transactions, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 225–234, Jun. 2023.
Section
Research Article

References

B. Liu, L. Xiao, J. Long, M. Tang and O. Hosam, “Secure Digital Certificate-Based Data Access Control Scheme in Blockchain,” in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 91751-91760, 2020.

D. Shah, D. Patel, J. Adesara, P. Hingu and M. Shah, “Integrating machine learning and Blockchain to develop a system to veto the forgeries and provide e cient results in the education-sector,” Visual Computing for Industry, Biomedicine, and Art, vol. 4, no. 18, pp. 1-13, 2021.

H. Li and D. Han, “EduRSS: A Blockchain-Based Educational Records Secure Storage and Sharing Scheme,” in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 179273179289, 2019.

D. Lizcano, J. A. Lara, B. White and S. Aljawarneh, “Blockchain-based approach to create a model of trust in open and ubiquitous higher education,” Journal of Computing in Higher Education, vol. 32, pp. 109-134, 2020.

J. Guo, C. Li, G. Zhang, Y. Sun and R. Bie, “Blockchain-enabled digital rights management for multimedia resources of online education,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 79, pp. 9735-9755, 2020.

J. Gresch(B), B. Rodrigues, E. Scheid, S. S. Kanhere and B. Stiller, “Post digital Prospects for Blockchain-Disrupted Higher Education: Beyond the Theater,” Memes and Marketing Hype, Springer Nature Switzerland AG , pp. 185-196, 2019.

J. Gresch, B. Rodrigues, E. Scheid, S. S. Kanhere and B. Stiller, “The proposal of a blockchainbased architecture for transparent certificate handling,” Business Information Systems Workshops, vol. 339, pp. 185-196, 2019.

L. Wen, L. Zhang and J. Li, “Application of blockchain technology in data management: advantages and solutions,” Big Scientific Data Management. BigSDM 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 11473, pp. 239-254, 2019.

M. Y. Kubilay, M. S. Kiraz and H. A. Mantar, “CertLedger: A New PKI Model with Certificate Transparency Based on Blockchain,” Computers & Security, vol. 85, pp. 333-352, 2019.

M. Turkanovi¢, M. Hölbl, K. Ko2i£, M. Heri£ko and A. Kami2ali¢, “EduCTX: A BlockchainBased Higher Education Credit Platform,” in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 5112-5127, 2018.

M. Aamir, R. Qureshi, F. A. Khan and M. Huzaifa, “Blockchain-based academic records verification in smart cities,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 113, pp. 1397-1406, 2020.

P. Ocheja, B. Flanagan, H. Ueda and H. Ogata, “Managing lifelong learning records through Blockchain,” Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1-19, 2019.

Q. Tang, “Towards Using Blockchain Technology to Prevent Diploma Fraud,” in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 168678-168688, 2021.

R. Q. Castro and M. Au-Yong-Oliveira, “Blockchain and higher education diplomas,” European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology, and Education, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 154167, 2021.

R. Xie et al., “Ethereum-Blockchain-Based Technology of Decentralized Smart Contract Certificate System,” in IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 44-50, June 2020.

S. Yao, J. Chen, K. He, R. Du, T. Zhu and X. Chen, “PBCert: Privacy-Preserving Blockchain-Based Certificate Status Validation Toward Mass Storage Management,” in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 6117-6128, 2019.

T. C. Dao, B. M. Nguyen and B. L. Do, “Challenges and Strategies for developing Decentralized Application based on Blockchain Technology,” Advanced Information Networking and Applications. AINA 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 926, pp. 952-962, 2020.

Y. Xu, S. Zhao, L. Kong, Y. Zheng, S. Zhang and Q. Li, “ECBC: A High-Performance Educational Certificate Blockchain with E cient Query,” Theoretical Aspects of Computing - IC-TAC 2017. ICTAC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 10580, pp. 288-304, 2017.

Z. Li and Z. Ma, “A blockchain-based credible and secure education experience data management scheme supporting for searchable encryption,” in China Communications, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 172-183, June 2021.

S. Riyana, “Privacy Preservation Models for the Independent Data Release of High-Dimensional Datasets,” Research Square, 2023.

M. Jia et al., “Redactable Blockchain From Decentralized Chameleon Hash Functions,” in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 17, pp. 2771-2783, 2022.

H. Yin et al., “Proof of Continuous Work for Reliable Data Storage Over Permissionless Blockchain,” in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 7866-7875, 2022.

Senthilkumar, G., Tamilarasi, K., Kaviarasan, S., & Arun, M. (2022). Trusty authentication of devices using blockchain-cloud of things (B-CoT) for fulfilling commercial services. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 1-11. [Google Scholar]

Y. Yu, Y. Li, J. Tian and J. Liu, “BlockchainBased Solutions to Security and Privacy Issues in the Internet of Things,” in IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 12-18, December 2018.

T. A. Butt, R. Iqbal, K. Salah, M. Aloqaily and Y. Jararweh, “Privacy Management in Social Internet of Vehicles: Review, Challenges and Blockchain Based Solutions,” in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 79694-79713, 2019.

S. Riyana, S. Nanthachumphu and N. Riyana, “Achieving privacy preservation constraints in missing-value datasets,” SN Computer Science, vol. 1, no. 227, pp. 1-10, 2020.

S. Riyana and N. Riyana, “A privacy preservation model for RFID data collections is highly secure and more e cient than like-privacy,” in IAIT2021: The 12th International Conference on Advances in Information Technology, no.15, pp. 1-11, 2021.

S. Riyana, “Achieving Anatomization Constraints in Dynamic Datasets,” ECTI-CIT Transactions, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 27-45, Feb. 2023.