Influence of Shear Stiffness of Geocell Mattress on the Performance of Strip Footings: A Numerical Study

Abstract

A modified Pasternak model was proposed to predict the behavior of a strip footing resting on a geocell reinforced granular layer overlying weak soil, especially considering the variation of shear stiffness of the geocell mattress. Both linear and nonlinear responses of the geocell reinforced beds were considered in the analysis. Results from the present model were validated with independent experimental load-deformation responses. The model parameters viz. inverse of normalized shear stiffness of the geocell and inverse of normalized ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil were varied for the parametric study. It was found that the shear stiffness of the reinforced granular bed i.e. the product of shear modulus and the height of the geocell reinforced granular bed plays an important role in improving the performance of the foundation system. Design charts are presented in the form of improvement factors for the practical range of shear layer width, shear stiffness of the geocell reinforcement and ultimate bearing capacity of the soft soil.