Guidelines for Innovative Managing Crime Prevention in Waroros Market, Chiang Mai Province, Using the Physical Environment Design
Main Article Content
Abstract
This quantitative study evaluated at the relationship between personal factors and crime prevention policies in Chiang Mai's Waroros market. It featured 400 Waroros market users, including merchants, facility managers, business executives, and people. Multiple regression analysis is used for testing a hypothesis.
The study found that the Warorot Market area in Chiang Mai Province has the best level of crime prevention management by providing sufficient lighting at the store dividers (x = 3.54, SD = 0.522). With an average of 3.46, Waroros Market values proper lighting. There is a management of monitoring all entries and exit points to Waroros Market. Maintaining a beautiful, and undamaged building structure successfully prevents crime by 3.16. It was discovered that overall personal factors affecting the management approach to crime prevention in the Waroros Market area of Chiang Mai Province with a statistical significance of 0.01, which may be predicted by 5.20 percent. From this study, the suggestions can be concluded as following: 1) Constructing distinctive nameplates. This includes signposts and fire escape signs at the Waroros Market entrances and exits. 2) Building barriers at each entrance-exit route to make offenders enter and exit more difficult. The facade of establishments should be separated from the interior to deter offenders from entering the market.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Chiang Mai Provincial Statistical Office. (2018). Retrieved from http://chiangmai.nso.go.th/
Cochran, W.G. (1953). Sampling Techiques (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. Inc
Hintao, K. & Suebsaman, S. (2013). Kānprayukchai theknik sām D nai kān wikhro̜ khadī ʻātchayākam [3D Techniques Application in Criminal Analysis] Veridian E-Journal, 6(2), 874-883.
Kihl, M., et al. (2005). Livable Communities - An Evaluation Guide. Retrieved from https://assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/il/d18311_communities.pdf
Kraisakul, S. & Kongrukkawin, C. (2015). Kānmī sūanrūam khō̜ng prachāchon nai kānčhat tham phǣn phatthanā ʻongkān bō̜rihānsūantambon bāngphai ʻAmphœ̄ Mư̄ang čhangwat Nonthaburī [Participation of Residents in making a Development Plan of Bang Phai Sub-district Administration Organization, Mueang District, Nonthaburi]. Romphruek Journal 35(2), 120-140.
Nienvitoon, K. (2001). Kān sanœ̄ nǣothāng kānʻō̜kbǣp saphāpwǣtlō̜m phư̄a lot ʻōkāt kān kœ̄t ʻātchayākam nai yān thī phak ʻāsai khō̜ng chumchon khēt mư̄ang (Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n) [The environmental design to decrease the opportunity of crime in residential area in urban community of Bangkok] (Independent Study, Silpakorn University).
Piumsomboon, P. (1983). Kān khūapkhum ʻātchayākam čhāk phāp wǣtlō̜m: lak thritsadī læ māttrakān (Phim khrang thī 3) [Controlling Crime from the Environment: Principles, Theories and Measures (3rd ed.)]. Bangkok: Bhannakij Publishing (1991).
Prapon Wiboonsuk. (2001). Kānmī sūanrūam khō̜ng samāchik čhǣng khāo ʻātchayākam nai kān pō̜ngkan ʻātchayākam khō̜ng sathānī nakhō̜nbān Wang Thō̜nglāng [Participation of members in crime reporting in crime prevention of Wang Thonglang Police Station] (Master's thesis, Kasetsart University).
Sukang, R. (2001). Kānmī sūanrūam nai kān pō̜ngkan ʻātchayākam khō̜ng samāchik tamrūat chumchon pračham tambon: sưksā chapho̜ phư̄nthī sathānī tamrūat phūthō̜n ʻamphœ̄ bāng būa thō̜ng [Participation in crime prevention among sub-district community police members: a specific study at Bang Bua Thong District Police Station] (Master's thesis, Kasetsart University).
Suparp, U. (2017). Kānnam pratyā ʻātchayā witthayā mā chai nai kānkamnot thōt khō̜ng sān Thai: sưksā chapho̜ kō̜ranī phū kratham phit thī pen phūrāi læ phū kratham phit dōi phlangphlāt [Application of the Philosophy of Criminology in Sentencing of Thai Courts: Case Study of Intentional Criminals, Negligent Criminals and Provoked Criminals] (Doctoral’s thesis, Mahidol University).
Wongleedee, K. & Yiamjanya, S. (2012). Patčhai dān kāntalāt læ patčhai dān khwāmplō̜tphai khō̜ng nakthō̜ngthīeo chāotāngchāt thī talātnat sūan Čhatučhak [Market Factors and Safety Factors of Foreign Tourists at Jatujak Market]. (Research report, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University).
Yiampisan, M. & Srivanit, M. (2010). Khwām nānǣn chœ̄ng phư̄nthī ʻātchayākam: kō̜ranī sưksā khēt Phra Nakhō̜n Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n sưksā tām bǣp khēnēn [Using the Kernel Density Estimation Surface for Criminal Pattern: A Case Study in Phranakhon District, Bangkok]. Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies 7(1), 87-102.