PHAM, V.-K. A Kernel-Aware Framework for Energy-Efficient FPGA Edge Detection Using XNOR-popcount and Selective Approximate Arithmetic. ECTI Transactions on Computer and Information Technology (ECTI-CIT), [S. l.], v. 20, n. 2, p. 319–329, 2026. DOI: 10.37936/ecti-cit.2026202.263898. Disponível em: https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ecticit/article/view/263898. Acesso em: 17 sep. 2026.