Arief, Assaf, Dana Indra Sensuse, and Petrus Mursanto. “Smart city’s trends, architectures, components, and challenges: A systematic review and building an initial model for Indonesia”. Engineering and Applied Science Research 49, no. 2 (September 23, 2021): 259–271. accessed April 6, 2025. https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/article/view/243359.