Preliminary geotourism study of laterite attraction in Kamphaeng Phet Province, northern Thailand
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Abstract
A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kamphaeng Phet, which once was a part of the Sukhothai Kingdom, showcases stunning architecture constructed from laterite with rich cultural traditions, making it a popular tourist destination (e.g., temples, pagodas, ponds, and walls). These attractions are surrounded by several laterite quarries, which are believed to have been used in the construction of those places. They carry significant scientific and historical importance, positioning them as potential geoarchaeological tourism destinations. This research primarily focuses on the geological features in the vicinity of these laterite attractions. Seven specific laterite attractions were selected in Kamphaeng Phet, including (1) Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park within the city walls, (2) Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park in the Aranyika region, (3) Nakhon Chum Historical Site, (4) Wat Nong Pling, (5) Blue Pond Kamphaeng Phet, (6) Tham Nang Thong archaeological site, and (7) Wat Khanathi Si Wachiraram. Guidelines for geotourism development were thoroughly analyzed for these sites. Additionally, the study conducted evaluations of the attractions, singling out Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park and Nakhon Chum Historical Site as possessing higher geoheritage values. Furthermore, a SWOT analysis was performed to establish management priorities. Finally, a tourist route map connecting between laterite attractions and laterite sites in Kamphaeng Phet was generated, providing valuable information and knowledge about the history and geology of laterite in the province. This research contributes to the increased geosite potential in the area of the national historical park, potentially paving the way for it to become a geopark.
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Copyright © 2008 Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University. Parts of an article can be photocopied or reproduced without prior written permission from the author(s), but due acknowledgments should be stated or cited accordingly.
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