Initial Report on OSL Dating from Pailin Beach Ridge Plain, Trat Province, Eastern Gulf of Thailand with Special Highlight to Record of the Holocene Sea Level Change
Main Article Content
Abstract
A long and narrow Pailin Beach is located in Trat province, the eastern coast of the Gulf of Thailand. The area is dominated by beach ridge plain that is preserved well with no anthropogenic disturbance. This area is appropriate for relating beach evolution with sea-level change. The coastal geomorphology is classified into 4 units including the former sand beach, recent sand beach, old lagoon, upland and mountain. The physical properties of the beach ridge sediments are composed of fine sand, moderately well to well-sorted, and high quartz content. Age determination by optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating reveals the formation of beach ridges related to sea-level changes from middle to late Holocene. The beach ridge began to form around 3,230 ± 250 years ago to 1,750±150 years ago. The decreasing age reflects the gradual fall of the sea level during that time.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2008 Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University. Parts of an article can be photocopied or reproduced without prior written permission from the author(s), but due acknowledgments should be stated or cited accordingly.
References
Baiyegunhi, C., Liu, K., and Gwavava, O. 2017. Grain size statistics and depositional pattern of the Ecca Group sandstones, Karoo Supergroup in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. The Journal Open Geosciences, 9(1).
Baiyegunhi, L. T., Liu, K., Gwavava, O., and Baiyegunhi, C. 2020. Textural characteristics, mode of transportation and depositional environment of the Cretaceous sandstone in the Bredasdorp Basin, off the south coast of South Africa: Evidence from grain size analysis. The Journal Open Geosciences, 12(1).
Chaimanee, N. 2001. Coastal evolution of the greater Surat Thani city area, southern Thailand. Paper presented at the Academic symposium, Geology division, Department of Mineral Resource.
Choowong, M. 2002. The geomorphology and assessment of indicators of sea-level changes to study coastal evolution from the gulf of Thailand. International Symposium on Geology of Thailand. pp.208-220. Department of Mineral Resources, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Mineral Resources. (1985). Geological Map of Thailand 1:250,000, Department of Mineral Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Bangkok, Thailand.
Folk, R. L., and Ward, C. W. 1957. Brazos river bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 27(1): 3-26.
Larson, R., Morang, A., and Gorman, L. 1997. Monitoring the coastal environment; Part II: Sediment sampling and geotechnical method. Journal of Coastal Research, 13: 308-330.
López, G. I. 2017. Grain Size Analysis. Encyclopedia of Geoarchaeology, Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. pp. 341-348.
Nagalakshmi, K., Kumar, P. M., Prasad, L. T., Jayaraju, N., Lakshmanna, M., and Sreenivasulu, G. 2018. A study on textural parameters of beach sands along some parts of the Nellore coast, east coast of India: Implications to Depositional Environment. The Journal of Indian Geophysical Union, 22: 558-567.
Nimnate, P., Chutakositkanon, V., Choowong, M., Pailoplee, S., and Phantuwongraj, S. 2015. Evidence of holocene sea level regression from Chumphon coast of the Gulf of Thailand. ScienceAsia, 41(1).
Sinsakul, S., Sonsuk, M., and Hastings, P. J. 1985. Holocene sea levels in Thailand: Evidence and basis for interpretation. Journal of Geology Society of Thailand 8: 1-12.
Sinsakul, S., Tiyapairat, S., Chaimanee, N., and Aramprayoon, B. 2002. Coastal changes on the Gulf of Thailand. Department of Mineral Resource.
Surakiatchai, P., Choowong, M., Charusiri, P., Charoentitirat, T., Chawchai, S., Pailoplee, S., Chabangborn, A., Phantuwongraj, S., Chutakositkanon, V., Kongsen, S., Nimnate, P., and Bissen, R. 2018. Paleogeographic reconstruction and history of the sea level change at Sam Roi Yot National Park, Gulf of Thailand. Natural history, 18: 112-134.
Tjia, H. D., and Fujii, S. 1992. Holocene sea-level changes in the Malay-Thai Peninsula, a tectonically stable environ. Geology Society Malaysia Bulletin, 31: 157-176.