International Journal of Science and Innovative Technology

Innovative measuring models in the legal security system

Fri, 12 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to study legal issues and obstacles including laws and regulations related to encouraging network partners to participate in the security of life, body, and property of the people at the local level to develop relevant laws and regulations using a qualitative research method with in-depth interviews in small group meetings. The results showed that 1) for legal issues and obstacles to the implementation, it was found that the network partners do not literally participate and most of the police operation is carried out on the orders of the commanding officers. Another critical issue is the budget while the relevant laws and regulations are sufficient. However, most of those involved do not recognize the laws and regulations on the operation. In addition, police officers do not adhere to the guidelines of the Royal Thai Police Regulations on Promoting Public, Local Communities, and Organizations to Participate in Police Affairs B.E. 2551. Regarding relevant legislation, laws on public participation in foreign police operations are consistent with Thailand's operation to promote public participation in police affairs, such as Japan's community police, and provide opportunities to establish plans or measures in maintaining public order and safety within the area to be following the needs of each locality or community. As for the Security Business Act of B.E 2558 in Thailand, it is consistent with the law on foreign private security that focuses on the potential of security personnel and the importance of licensing to perform duties including the role of being a part to play a role in supporting the operation of the police officers. This is for the development of related laws and regulations, consisting of 2 approaches, namely 1) the development of measures or mechanisms to solve problems and 2) innovative measures or mechanisms.

Innovative System for Urban Aging Health Development

Supajira Durongdej — Fri, 12 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study on "The Innovation driving health policies and urban development for the Older Persons in the Bangkok community area" has the purpose of analyzing factors affecting the practice of health policies and urban development for older persons in the community of Bangkok by analyzing documents and in-depth field data collection by the staff from the BMA Social Development Office through the framework of decentralization and model of the policy implementation process. This study reveals that under the transfer of the mission to the agency (BMA Social Development Office), policy resources in terms of 1) budget 2) personnel 3) premises, and 4) materials and durable articles, are sufficient to support the implementation of the project to achieve the policy objectives. And the policy resources and policy objectives are relevant to communication between organizations since communication is a mechanism for ordering and receiving commands to recognize the operational guidelines by using the resources of the agency for operating following policy purposes. However, the authorization and duties of the BMA Social Development Office focusing on promoting and organizing social welfare, providing welfare in the form of shelters, and emergency homes, have demonstrated the potential to operate under the transfer of missions related to social welfare and assistance to older persons, making the operations to follow the policies received, while the integration of work within the agency and the attitude of the operators who are aware of the operational guidelines result in a mechanism that drives the practice or action to allocate housing welfare for older persons in the Bangkok areas to be achieved. However, despite problems and obstacles in terms of economic, social, and political conditions, the project can still be carried out which requires policy resources in terms of integrating agencies to support the implementation to be achieved according to the objectives of the policy.

Innovation on Optimizing and Propelling the Development of Police Comprehensive Investigative Skills

Fri, 12 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The efficacy of the police's investigative performance in delivering justice to the public is questionable. This study aimed to construct and disseminate an investigative skill model to police officers in the Nakhonpathom province region. The target population for this research consisted of ninety individuals: faculty members affiliated with the Faculty of Police Science, ten members of the investigation group Police Cadet Academy, and eighty third- and fourth-year police cadets. The findings were as follows: 1) The investigative skills model, which emphasized collaboration and integration among police investigators, forensic officers, and external agencies, was applicable and suitable for implementation in all cases. The evident advantages encompassed collaboration in their tasks and the acquisition of an identical set of case data; the implementation of CRIMES technology and its searching system facilitated the acquisition of information more quickly and easily; facilitated swift coordination or information transmission; and enabled efficient management of time and

travel expenses. Regarding the provision of public services, the model reduced the victim's repetition of case-specific details, which could have resulted in inaccurate or insufficient information or negatively impacted their emotional and mental well-being. The system additionally furnished up-to-date case statuses, notwithstanding the absence of the responsible officer. It was determined that the dissemination of the model improved public satisfaction and the officers' capacity to manage cases effectively. Nevertheless, personnel and the number of cases received might limit the application to all cases. An authentication criterion for editing and access was suggested.

Tour Guide Application for Tourist via Line Chatbot - In the case of Multicultural Tourism, Narathiwat Province -

Kornsirinut Rothjanawan, Chonthisa Rattanachu, Wiyuda Phetjirachotkul — Tue, 20 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The objectives of this research composed of 1) to develop a tour guide application and provide information via Line Chatbot of multicultural tourism for southern border cities. 2) To evaluate the efficiency of the application in practical use via Line Chatbot in the specific location at Narathiwat Province 3) To evaluate the satisfaction and effectiveness of the application by providing updated and corrected various information and all times auto responses between the application and user for better convenience and practical use. An automatic response in the form of an official account (LINE Official Account) can provide multicultural tourism updated information has been developed the application using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) which uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology and the dialogflow program. The application is divided into 3 parts: 1) the user interface, 2) the message processing part from the user, and 3) the fulfillment engine. The user can select the information from the rich menu and a shortcut menu that displays additional requirement for the user needs. The tourism information included tourist attractions, restaurants, accommodations, and tourist routes, etc. From the satisfaction assessment of the application, a sample data group of 100 tourists has been used statistical analysis included mean and standard deviation. The results of the research found that 1) the efficiency of the application via Line Chatbot from the expert is at a very good level (𝑥̅= 4.37, S.D. = 0.38) and 2) the satisfaction of users is at a very good level (𝑥̅= 4.37, S.D. = 0.38) under this specific development.

Effect of Using Bubble Generator on Aeration Efficiency in Closed Fish Tank

Parinya Panich — Tue, 20 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Usage of air diffuser or jet aerator was a typical technique that used for oxygenation process. However, the occurred bubbles were unstable, rapidly floated to the water surface and small amount of dissolved oxygen level. The objective of this study was to increase the efficiency of air bubble generator to produce the microbubble applying the venturi and pressure. Venturi-type microbubble generator at various pressure (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 kg/cm²) and air diffuser were studied and compared. It was found that, the air bubbles from venturi-type microbubble generator without pressure and air diffuser were larger than 1 mm. Because of the unstable bubbles, the water only contained dissolved oxygen level at 3.72 mg/l. Whereas, the size of bubbles was decreased with increasing of the pressure level. Venturi-type microbubble generator with pressure at 6 kg/cm² generated the microbubble size 46.13 µm, the water contained dissolved oxygen level at 7.40 mg/l which had the highest rate of dissolved oxygen level. Moreover, venturi-type microbubble generator with pressure at 6 kg/cm² also had the highest in the oxygen transfer coefficient, oxygenation capacity, oxygen transfer rate and aerator efficiency which were 6.01 hr^-1, 33.20x10^-4mg O₂/hr, 3.70 mg O₂/kW/hr and 6.90%, respectively.

Molecular Identification of Three Stingless Bees and Chemical Profiles of Their Honeys

Thanaset Thongsaiklaing — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Stingless bee is honey is widely consumed because it has high pharmacological properties. In addition, stingless bee honey also has color. It has a unique smell and taste as well. This depends on the ecosystem and species in the area where bees live. Thailand is a tropical country with a high abundance and diversity of plant life. But, studies on the composition of compounds substance in stingless bee honey are relatively few. Therefore, this research focused on the detection of the effective substances of the stingless bee honey in Narathiwat Province. From the study on the effective compound substances in 3 species of stingless bee honey composed of H. itama, H. bakari and T. laeviceps, using the liquid chromatograph quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer (LC-QTOF MS) technique, the effective substances were examined negatively and positive ion modes found that the stingless bee honey contained of flavonoids, phenolic compounds, terpenes, di-amino acids and tripeptides and also other types of organic acids. The most effective substances found in T. laeviceps, H.itama, and H. bakari stingless bee honey were 191, 79, and 70 types, respectively. All of the substances found were both new substances that had never been reported before and substances that had been previously reported. For the amount of honey, it was found that the H. bakari species gave the highest amount and T. laeviceps honey has the highest percentage of sweetness. Storing honey at the room temperature increased acidity in all varieties. This research showed that the ecosystem and stingless bee species affect the chemical properties of honey including fermentation and the increasing of pH of the honey.

The Development of an Application for OTOP Marketplace with Android Smartphones: A Case Study of OTOP Products from Khok Khian Subdistrict

Wiyuda phetjirachotkul, Chonthisa Rattanachu, Kornsirinut Rothjanawan — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The objectives of this research composted of 1) to design and develop an application for OTOP products, 2) to evaluate the efficiency of the applications for selling OTOP products and 3) to evaluate the system performance of an application for OTOP products. The target groups for system evaluation composted of 3 specialists and 30 peoples of application user. Using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) consisted of 7 main steps problem definition analysis, design and development, testing an implementation and maintenance by visual studio code and firebase as the tools of this research application for OTOP products. Evaluation of the satisfaction of the system has been found that the efficiency of the application for selling OTOP products in overall applications performance is at the very good level (𝑥̅=4.53, S.D.=1.04) and the satisfaction application in terms of practical use is at the good level (𝑥̅=4.17, S.D.=0.88).

The Enhancement of Split Type Air Conditioner by Improving the Cooling System For Residence

Niran watchrodom — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This paper aimed to design an improved cooling system of a split-type air conditioner, to compare the performance of a normal commercial air conditioner and an improved one, and to study the potential of the investment in improving the cooling system. The system consisted of rotary compressors. Its capacity at 12000 BTU / hr. (1 ton of refrigeration) using the air-cooling system and R32 refrigerant. Was a working fluid in the system. It was installed in the testing room with 70 centimeters of wide, 95centimeter of long, and 110 centimeters of high, which was covered with high-quality insulation. The improvements included 1) adding an 80-watt cooling fan in series with the existing one. 2) Installing a 280-watt heat exchanger in series with the existing condenser. In this study, the cooling loads were set at 600, 800,1,000, and 3,000 watts with the incandescent lamp. The testing room temperature was constant at 25 degrees Celsius. It was found that 1) The coefficient of performance and the electrical power of the system by adding the 80-watt cooling fan were at 2.68 and 1.42 kilowatts while the electrical charge lessened by 4.75% and the payback period was 1.98 years. 2) The coefficient of performance and the electrical power of the system by installing the 16- watt heat exchanger in series with the existing condenser were at 6.82 and 3.95 kilowatts while the electrical charge lessened by 9.39% and the payback period was 2.65 years. 3) The coefficient of performance and the electrical power of the system by adding the 80-watt cooling fan with the 16-watt heat exchanger were at 8.98 and 4.16 kilowatts while the electrical charge lessened by 13.89% and the payback period was 2.39 years.

Low Carbon Agroforestry Farm Innovation with Planet Civilization for Sustainable Development

Sujinna Karnasuta, Chriss Allen Uptegrove, Venerable Phra Anil Sakya — Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Research objectives to develop an innovative model for low-carbon agroforestry farms in accordance with the Noble Way of Sustainability according to the 5P principles, which covers all 17 SDGs according to the goals of the United Nations, including People Prosperity Planet Partnership and Peace for residential condominium communities. The research method was carried out in the study area, namely the community in the Lumpini Seaview Jomtien residential condominium, Nong Prue Subdistrict, Bang Lamung District. Chonburi Province Between October 2022-October 2023. The target group is 10 community officials and 30 community household members residing in condominiums in the area participating in project activities. The method of collecting research data is from focus group discussions. small group discussion In-depth individual interviews, observation and documentary research. and data quality checking uses the principle of triangulation. and analyze data The study found that the model of low-carbon agroforestry farms innovation, consist of (1) the planting 5 zones as follows Zone: HAF Hole or Veggie and Compost, Zone: HAF Climber, Zone: HAF Fruits, Zone: HAF Herbs, Zone: HAF Sprouts (2) Natural Agriculture Learning Center "Organic agroforestry reduces carbon" (3) Sustainable green sharing system (4) Planting seedlings rental system in Zone: HAF Sprouts for consumption or grow additional income for community and the seed supply chain certified by organic organizations to enhance income for local Thai farmers network (5) Low carbon agroforestry farm analysis system by the network agency in the QAR project. Benefits of innovation in physical, mental, social, intellectual, economic, and environmental health.

Development of Innovative herbal steam cabinets for Thai traditional medicine

Promphak Boonraksa — Mon, 08 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The research introduces the development of innovative herbal steam cabinets designed for Thai traditional medicine. The primary objective is to investigate the requirements of herbal steam patterns, leading to the creation of an efficient herbal steam cabinet specifically tailored to Thai traditional medicine practices. The research findings reveal three distinct patterns for the herbal steam cabinet. In the first pattern, participants undergo herbal steam three times for 10 minutes each, interspersed with two breaks where they sit and rest for 3 minutes each, resulting in a total duration of 36 minutes. The second pattern involves two sessions of herbal steam lasting 15 minutes each, followed by a 15-minute break for sitting and resting, also totaling 36 minutes. The third pattern varies based on the doctor's diagnosis, with herbal steam lasting for 20 minutes. Consistently across all patterns, the herbal steam is maintained at a temperature range of 42-45 °C. The herbal steam cabinet, constructed from natural pine wood and adhering to the dimensions of 120 cm width, 120 cm length, and 200 cm height in accordance with Ministry of Public Health standards, effectively accommodates all three patterns. Efficiency tests of the herbal steam cabinet highlight distinct temperature variations among the patterns. Pattern 1 exhibits the highest average temperature of 43.95 °C and the lowest average temperature of 41.74 °C. Pattern 2, on the other hand, records the highest average temperature of 43.96 °C and the lowest average temperature of 40.58 °C. Lastly, Pattern 3 demonstrates the highest average temperature of 42.93 °C and the lowest average temperature of 42.28 °C, respectively.