International Journal of Science and Innovative Technology

Effects of External Collaboration and Network Embeddedness on Service Innovation Performance of Hospitality Industry in China: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation

Yuelan Dong — 2024-07-05

The objective of this study was to examine the relationship of external collaboration, network embeddedness, and entrepreneurial orientation on service innovation performance and present the research findings using structural equation modeling, focusing on studying the path through which integrating external resources can improve service innovation performance via internal capabilities, in order to propose strategies for promoting service innovation performance in hospitality industry of China. The study employed a quantitative research method, specifically a questionnaire survey, to collect data from 381 staff members across eight high-star hotels in China. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, reliability and validity analysis, structural equation modeling, and the mediation effect of variables was analyzed using the Bootstrap method. The results of the study include: 1) external collaboration has a positive impact on service innovation performance; 2) structural embeddedness has a positive impact on service innovation performance; 3) relational embeddedness has a positive effect on service innovation performance. 4) entrepreneurial orientation has a positive impact on service innovation performance; 5) entrepreneurial orientation plays a mediating role between external collaboration and service innovation performance, between structural embeddedness and service innovation performance, and between relational embeddedness and service innovation performance. Meanwhile, the strategies for hotel enterprises to promote service innovation performance include: 1) seeking partnerships with diverse external entities actively; 2) striving to integrate deeply into business networks, and striving to gain a core position and bridge role in these relationships; 3) cultivating close, long-time and trust-based relationships with network partners; 4) nurturing the entrepreneurial culture that encouraging risk-taking, proactiveness, and innovativeness; 5) developing clear action plans, including specific goals, timelines, and performance metrics, to regularly monitor and evaluate the progress of the strategies.

Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Fibrin Compared with Platelet-Rich Plasma in Melasma Treatment

Patchanon Asawaworarit — 2024-07-26

This research conducted at Mae Fah Luang University Hospital explores the differential effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) versus Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in managing melasma, a challenging dermatological condition characterized by dark, uneven patches on the face, which can significantly impair the mental well-being and quality of life of sufferers. The study engaged 20 Thai women, aged 30 to 65, all with Fitzpatrick skin types III to VI.
Utilizing a split-face experimental design, each participant received PRP on one side of the face and PRF on the other side over a period of 12 weeks, allowing a controlled and direct comparison of the two treatments on the same individual. The effectiveness of the treatments was meticulously assessed using the Modified Melasma Area and Severity Index (mMASI), alongside Mexameter® measurements, which provided quantitative data on melanin and erythema indices—key parameters in evaluating the progression and treatment response of melasma. The findings revealed a statistically significant reduction in mMASI scores in PRF-treated areas compared to PRP, with PRF also demonstrating a significant decrease in melanin levels. These results suggest a superior efficacy of PRF over PRP for melasma treatment. Patient satisfaction, an integral component of the study, was gauged through a well-structured
questionnaire, revealing high overall contentment with both treatment modalities. Notably, the satisfaction levels were marginally higher for PRF, although not reaching statistical significance. This study underscores the potential of PRF as a more effective alternative to PRP in the treatment of melasma, paving the way for further research into its long-term benefits and broader clinical applications in dermatology.

The Innovative Belt and Road Initiative Driving Economic Corridors between China and Thailand

Akkhaporn Kokkhangplu — 2024-07-20

This study aims to study and analyze opportunities and challenges, including the impacts of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Currently, the China-Laos-Thailand economic corridor is an area of economic connectivity for cross-border economic cooperation. Thailand is one of the countries collaborating with China and Laos in developing rail and road linkages to transport goods and passengers along the North-South economic corridor, aiming to enhance trade and economic activity within the corridor area crossing from China to Laos to Thailand. This collaboration can promote the improvement of transportation and logistics infrastructure, increasing connectivity and providing more options. Thailand, Laos, and China seek opportunities to cooperate in enhancing their respective capabilities to address the situation, strengths, challenges, and obstacles that can be managed collectively to drive the economy within their respective economic corridor areas. It can be achieved through regional development, national-level policies, and local-level collaborative management to create a shared economic corridor space for mutual benefits. In this three-country collaboration, there will be an increased focus on various aspects of development to drive decisions on policy proposals, supply chain management, and collaborative investment to elevate the value and income levels in the area.

Design and Build of a High-Temperature Incinerator for the Disposal of Infectious Waste in Communities

Promphak Boonraksa — 2024-09-03

This paper presents the design and construction of a high-temperature incinerator for the disposal of infectious waste in communities. The designed and constructed incinerator features the following specifications: 1) The exterior is made of stainless steel. 2) The interior contains an octagonal ceramic fiber with a diameter of 30 cm. and a height of 55 cm. 3) The chamber for placing infectious waste has a diameter of 15 cm., and a height of 50 cm. 4) The air incineration chamber has a diameter of 3.5 cm. and a height of 55 cm. Performance testing results indicate that Stage 1 achieves an incineration temperature of 900°C for the disposal of infectious waste, with an average processing time of 94.06 minutes. In Stage 2, the incinerator achieves a temperature of 1000°C for the destruction of exhaust gases produced from the waste incineration in Stage 1, with an average processing time of 90 minutes. These results comply with the Announcement of the Ministry of Public Health of Thailand.

Evaluation of Genetic Diversity of Tungat Ali (Eurycoma sp.) Using Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Marker

Nusanisa Chedao — 2024-09-09

Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma) is a popular medicinal plant in Thailand. Tongkat Ali herb is in the Eurycoma genus originates from the southern border provinces and Malaysia. The Eurycoma is one of the most important genus, however only few comprehensive research studies have dealt on it and methodogies to propagate this genus are also limited. Here, we study to evaluate the genetic diversity of sixteen Eurycoma sp. simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers from southern and northeastern of Thailand in the 18 pairs of microsatellite markers were examined. Authenticated polymorphisms were detected in a total of ten SSR primer pairs and lead to an array of DNA fragments that differed between three band sizes from each fragment, with requiring 1 at least for two states on either side or not. On average, five alleles were recorded for each marker and PIC values varied from 0.26 to 0.68. The genetic similarity coefficients of all samples ranged from 0.63 to 1. Most samples from Narathiwat and Yala provinces were in the same group (similarity coefficient = 0.66), while samples from Amnat Charoen and Ubon Ratchathani provinces were in another group (similarity coefficient = 0.72). This study provides valuable information for establishing a genetic diversity database and guides future studies on active substances in Eurycoma sp., which may contribute to the development of new herbal medicine formulations.

The Innovative Color of Emerald and Dark Violet Honeys from Stingless Bee: A Comparative of Chemical Profile, Physicochemical and Biological Properties

Thanaset Thongsaiklaing — 2024-09-10

This research is aimed to report for the first discovery of emerald honey (green honey) from stingless bee in Narathiwat Province, Thailand. The objective of this research was to study the chemical composition of emerald honey and dark violet honey, as well as the physicochemical and biological properties of 4 species of the stingless bee from Narathiwat Province, namely G. thoracica, H. itama, H. bakari and T. laeviceps. The typical characteristic of the emerald honey is the color of the honey in the honey pots (cerumen pots) of the stingless bee raised in the M. cajuputi forest is green like the color of the emeralds. The intensity of the shade ranges from yellowish-green to dark green. The results analysis of LC-QTOF MS and GC MS found that the emerald honey contained of 195 important substances and 2 substances are particular interest comprised of Embelin and Lumichrome. And it has been previously reported to have properties to treat neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and also many types of cancer. For the 16 stingless bee honey samples, total phenolic compound and DPPH radical scavenging activity at IC₅₀ falling in the ranged of 45.20±2.80 to 165.27±0.23 mg GAE/100 g and 9.50±0.39 to 50.61±1.55 mg/mL, respectively. Glycemic index values were falling into the low to moderate range, while sugar profile showed low levels of glucose and maltose but the sucrose has a high percentage. The next research will be to isolate the valuable substances from the emerald stingless bee honey and the medical investigation purposes.

Biopsychosocial and Spiritual Nursing Instructional System Development in Cannabinoid Nursing with Interdisciplinary Science for Professional Nurses

Thichaluck Narongvit. — 2024-10-16

This research and development (R&D) study aimed to: (1) analyze the challenges and requirements for teaching biopsychosocial and spiritual nursing in cannabis science with an interdisciplinary approach for profes sional nurse curricula, termed “Cannabinoid nursing”; (2) examine senior professional nurses’ attitudes towards incorporating cannabinoid nursing into the nursing curriculum; (3) develop a cannabinoid nursing instructional system; and (4) evaluate the effectiveness of the developed cannabinoid nursing teaching program. Key findings include: Registered and senior professional nurses demonstrated limited knowledge and interest in cannabis, often perceiving it solely as a narcotic drug, with minimal understanding of cannabis poisoning care. Participants agreed that cannabinoid nursing should be integrated into the curriculum, specifically within palliative nursing care, and offered as continuing education post-graduation to align with international professional standards. An interdisciplinary approach to cannabinoid nursing education was developed, based on biopsychosocial and spiritual nursing
principles, utilizing a seven-step educational model. A pilot study with 45 registered nurses and 1 dentist revealed a statistically significant increase in knowledge (p<0.01) following the training program. Participants reported improved attitudes towards cannabis, increased confidence, and greater awareness of its medical applications.

Image Detection of GT Pesticide Test Kit Results in Organic Agricultural Products Us ing the CiRACORE Deep Learning Model

Suwannee Jantawong(Jearasuwan) — 2024-10-16

This research aims to develop a modern and efficient tool for analyzing pesticide test results in organic agricultural products. This research uses 3,432 test tube images, divided into 3,120 training images and 312 testing images. The research steps are as follows: 1) Data collection: Test tube images were collected from testing of pesticides on organic agricultural produce. Each image has 3 or more test tubes. Each image has accompanying information, 2) AI system development: Use Deep Learning methods to develop an AI model for test tube image analysis, 3) AI system training: Train the AI model with a dataset of 2,746 test tube images, 4) Performance evaluation: Evaluate the performance. of the AI model with a test dataset of 686 images, 5) Results Analysis: Analyze the performance evaluation results of the AI model. From the analysis of the results, it was found that the AI model was effective in analyzing test tube images as follows: The average test tube accuracy was 92.48%. The average image accuracy was 92.62%. The AI system was able to correctly classify the test tubes. The AI system was able to quickly read the test results. This research demonstrates the potential of AI technology to be utilized in developing tools for analyzing pesticide test results, which will benefit farmers, consumers, and agencies responsible for detecting pesticide residues in agricultural products.

Information Technology to Increase the Administrative Effciency for Academics on the New Normal the Graduate Level in Bangkok and the Surrounding Area

Piyanart Boonmepipit — 2024-10-23

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the current conditions, desired conditions and priority needs index of information technology to increase the efficiency of academic administration. 2) to compare the current conditions and desired conditions for using information technology to increase the efficiency of academic administration. 3) to set guidelines for using information technology to increase the efficiency of academic administration. 4) to confirm guidelines for using information technology to increase administrative efficiency for academics. The sample consisted of 268 administrators, teachers and students in graduate private universities in Bangkok and the metropolitan area. The research instrument was a questionnaire with IOC values between .67-1.00 and alpha .895. The data were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test and the priority needs index with PNI_Modified. The research results were as follows: 1) The current conditions of information technology to increase the efficiency of academic administration was overall at a high level. When classified by aspect, It was at a high level in every aspect, arranged from high to low as follows: teaching process, teachers, regulation, instructional media, data, students, technology, information, and infrastructure respectively. and the overall desirable condition was at a highest level. When classified by aspect, It was at the highest level in 8 areas, arranged from high to low average: teachers, data, instructional media, regulation, students, teaching process, infrastructure, and technology, One area, information was at a high level. 2) The current conditions and desired conditions for using information technology to increase the efficiency of academic administration overall and each aspect were significantly different at the .001 level. 3) The guidelines that have been confirmed by experts by: The priority needs index was equal to 0.263. When arranged in order of necessity from 1-9: Infrastructure (0.366), Data (0.307), Teaching media (0.304), Students (0.294), Regulation (0.290), Technology (0.280), Teachers (0.276), Teaching Process (0.260) Information (0.003). The guidelines obtained from the research were: 1) Technology 2) Information 3) Students 4) Teachers 5) Teaching Media 6) Teaching Process 7) Infrastructure 8) Data and 9) Regulation

Information System Development for Managing Waste Data to Promote Income Generation of the Community

Soawanee Prachayagringkai — 2024-10-24

This research and development of information systems for waste data management promotes income generation for communities of Ban Khlong Sam Phraek community, Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province. The study aims at developing an information system for managing waste data that enhances income generation for the community, evaluating the quality of the developed information system. By developing the Zero Waste Shop web application, and assessing the web application with a total of 5 related evaluations, the IOC value is ranged between 0.60 - 1.00. Results are analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The system is developed using the Scrum process, concepts of Agile, consisting of 5 steps: 1) analyze User Stories, 2) create a Product Backlog, 3) define Sprint Planning, 4) develop web applications, and 5) evaluate the quality of web applications. Application is divided into 8 sub-tasks; the Product Backlog is arranged in order of work using the Stack Ranking method, divided into 7 Sprints. Total development period is 28 weeks. There are relevant users including members, agents, administrators, and super administrators. The web applications is developed with PHP V.8, JavaScript, Ajax, jQuery, HTML5, Laravel Framework and Bootstrap, MySQL database as well as JWT techniques to encrypt data security. The results: 1) The efficiency evaluation by 5 experts which indicates the overall efficiency at the highest level (Mean=4.66, S.D.=0.21); 2) The web application design evaluation by the committee of the community of 15 people, which shows their satisfaction of the overall design at the highest level (Mean=4.66, S.D.=0.21); 3) The satisfaction assessment by two groups of users, namely 15 community committee members and 50 community members, which reflect the overall satisfaction at an average of 4.27 and 4.25 and an S.D. of 0.51 and 0.63, respectively; and 4) The evaluation of technology acceptance by a committee of 15 community members, which reveals the overall acceptance at a highest level too (Mean=4.56, S.D.=0.50). In addition, the results of the lesson learned reveal that users are aware of how to use the application and accept the use of the technology created.

Innovative Educational System of Comprehensive Vocational Skills by the Integration Curriculum

Duanpenporn Chaipugdee — 2024-10-24

Research and develop the quality of comprehensive vocational skills teaching and learning for non-formal and volunteer teachers through the GEO-Social integration curriculum. The objectives are to: 1. Assess the need for developing the quality of vocational skills teaching and learning in the GEO-Social integration curriculum 2. To improve the quality of vocational skills teaching. 3. To evaluate the use model for developing the quality of teaching and learning of vocational skills, targeting 20 teachers and 44 youth. The research tools include the teaching and learning development model, and the GEO-Social integration curriculum consists of learning management, data analysis, and suitability checks.

The results found that 1) the results of the needs assessment and 2) the improving the quality of vocational skills teaching through the GEO-Social integration curriculum has a high level - of quality. The result of finding the efficiency value is equal to 82.40/92.39 3) The experimental results of the development model found that youth have knowledge of practical skills, and the performance is at a high level. 4) The effectiveness of the GEO-Social integration curriculum found the quality of the teaching and learning development model consisting of learning management is suitable and consistent in implementation, which is at the highest level. In terms of learning, the results show that learners have knowledge and learning skills at a high level.

Bio-Oil Production from Pineapple by Microwave Pyrolysis

Jeerattikul Kaharn — 2024-12-03

This research concerns bio-oil production from agricultural waste after the harvesting of pineapples by microwave pyrolysis. The objective of this study was to study the process of microwave pyrolysis to determine the optimum reaction temperature and bio-oil content production by bio-oil processes and compounds, including ethyl acetate (EtOAc) as a microwave absorber. From the test, comparisons could be drawn when the wattage was high compared to when the wattage was low, so for pineapple corks, pineapple leaves, and pineapple plants by wattage and time as 600W/6min, 450W/6min, and 450W/8min, the bio-oil content was 29.6%, 32%, and 36.8%, while the percentages were 14.4%, 21.6%, and 44.8% when the wattage used was 100W/16 min, 100W/20min, and 200W/16min, respectively. Bio-oil obtained from pineapple corks, pineapple leaves, and pineapple stems was obtained by using a microwave pyrolysis process, and the compounds were analyzed using the GC-MS method. Groups of compounds such as acid, ester, ketone, aldehyde, phenol, benzene, and others were found, with percentages given as follows: Ketone (85.54%), phenol (63.60%), aldehyde (60.92%), and ester (56.98%). This group of compounds was found to be useful to expand the results in the food industry, as chemicals and precursors.